GOVERNMENT OF INDIA · MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS
WHY CONSERVATION MATTERS
LPG Savings in a Challenging Energy Environment
India is home to over 31 crore LPG households — one of the largest in the world. Approximately 60% of India’s LPG is imported from global markets. As a result, changes in international energy prices directly affect the cost of every cylinder that reaches an Indian family.
The ongoing global conflict situation — including tensions in key energy-producing regions — has put significant pressure on international LPG supply and pricing. During such periods, every unit of LPG conserved by Indian households reduces the country’s import burden, protects family budgets, and strengthens India’s energy security. Conservation is not just a saving habit — it is a national contribution.
31 Crore | 60% | Rs.900+ | 50+ Days |
Indian LPG Households |
LPG Sourced from Imports |
Annual Saving Per Family | Cylinder Life with Conservation |
How the Current Global Situation Affects Your Cylinder
Factor | Impact on India | Effect on You |
Global energy price rise | Higher import cost per unit of LPG | Cylinder prices may increase |
Supply-chain disruptions | Delays in tanker arrivals to Indian ports | Longer refill wait times |
Currency fluctuation (USD/INR) | Import bill rises in rupee terms | Higher subsidy burden on GOI |
Increased global LPG demand | Less surplus available for importers | Possible shortage in peak periods |
Key Message: When international energy markets face stress, Indian families feel it at the LPG dealer. Simple conservation habits today — using a lid, a pressure cooker, or turning off the regulator when not in use — protect your budget and reduce India’s import dependence.
CHAPTER 1
Know Your LPG Setup
Understanding the components of your home LPG system is the first step to using it safely and efficiently. Your complete system runs: Cylinder ® Regulator ® Suraksha Hose ® Stove. Checking each component regularly prevents leaks, accidents, and wasted gas.
Monthly Safety Checklist
Component | Check Frequency |
Action Required |
Gas Saved |
Burner flame colour |
Weekly | Blue flame = efficient. Yellow/orange = clean burner. Red = call technician. |
Up to 20% |
Suraksha hose / rubber pipe |
Monthly | Inspect for cracks, blisters, or burns. Replace every 5 years. | Safety critical |
Regulator knob |
Monthly | Apply soapy water — bubbles indicate gas leak. Replace it immediately. | Safety critical |
Burner holes |
Weekly | Clear clogged holes with a pin or toothbrush to restore blue flame. |
Up to 15% |
Vessel bottoms |
Monthly | Keep flat and clean. Soot-covered bases reduce heat transfer. |
Up to 10% |
Stove body |
Weekly | Wipe food spills promptly — they clog burners and cause yellow flame. |
Up to 8% |
Always turn the regulator knob to OFF when the stove is not in use — even for short periods between meals. This single habit prevents slow leaks and saves measurable gas.
If you smell gas: Do NOT switch any electrical appliance on or off. Open all windows and doors. Shut the cylinder valve. Leave the premises immediately. Call Fire Brigade: 101 or LPG Emergency: 1906 / 1800-2333-555. Never attempt to fix a leaking cylinder yourself.
CHAPTER 2
Proven Ways to Reduce Your LPG consumption
These 16 practical steps, followed consistently, can reduce your LPG consumption by up to 30% without changing what you eat or how you cook. Together they can extend your cylinder life from 30–35 days to over 50 days.
Check for Leakages Regularly
Test pipe, burner, and regulator with soapy water every month. Small, invisible leaks silently waste large amounts of gas over time.
Dry Pots and Pans Before Cooking
Wet cookware placed on a burner wastes gas simply evaporating
water. Wipe all vessels dry before putting them on the flame.
Avoid Overcooking
Plan to cook time carefully. Overcooking wastes gas and reduce
nutritional value. Learn to turn off slightly early — residual heat finishes
the job.
Always Use a Lid While Cooking
A lid traps heat and steam inside the vessel. Food cooks faster
and gas use drops by 25–30% per dish — one of the simplest and highest-impact
habits.
Use a Thermos Flask for Hot Water
Boil water
once and store in a thermos. Reuse throughout the day instead of repeatedly re boiling
— every re boil wastes a
measurable amount of gas.
Cook on Low Flame After Boiling
Once food reaches boiling point, reduce to SIM or low. High
flame escapes around the vessel sides into the air pure waste. Saves up to 25%
fuel.
Cook the Right Quantity
Cook only what your family will consume. Excess cooked food
wastes both gas and food. Estimate portions accurately before lighting the
stove.
Use a Pressure Cooker Daily
Pressure cookers save 20–65% gas versus open pots. Use them for
dal, rice, meat, vegetables, and eggs — they are the single highest-impact
cooking tool.
Keep Burners Clean
Soot-clogged burner holes produce an inefficient yellow flame.
Clean weekly with a pin or toothbrush to maintain a blue, efficient flame.
Prepare All Ingredients Before Lighting the Stove
Never light the burner before vegetables are chopped, spices are
ready, and water is measured. Every minute of idle burning is direct gas waste.
Cook All Dishes for the Meal Together
Cooking separate dishes for different family members multiplies
gas consumption. Plan meals so everything is cooked in one cooking session.
Defrost Food Before Cooking
Frozen food on a flame requires far more gas. Thaw at room
temperature for a few hours before cooking — thawing is free and saves
significant gas.
Turn Off the Stove 2–3 Minutes Early
Cookware retains heat well after the flame is off. Switch off
slightly early and allow residual heat to finish cooking — particularly
effective for rice and dal.
Soak Grains and Pulses Before Cooking
Soaked dal, rice, and pulses absorb water and cook 40% faster.
Pre-soaking is free, improves nutrition, and reduces cooking time
significantly.
Match Pot Size to Quantity Being Cooked
Using a large vessel for a small quantity wastes heat.
Right-sized cookware heats faster, distributes heat evenly, and conserves gas.
Dine Together as a Family
Reheating food separately for each family member multiplies gas
use. Eating together at the same time eliminates unnecessary reheating cycles.
CHAPTER
3
LPG Safety: Essential DOs and DON’Ts
Safe LPG use protects your family’s lives.
These rules must be followed every day without exception. Safety and
conservation go together as well-maintained setup is also an efficient one.
DO | ✘ DON’T |
Keep the cylinder upright — valve always on top | Lay the cylinder on its side or invert it |
Keep the gas stove ABOVE the cylinder level at all times | Place the stove below cylinder level — gas can pool and ignite |
Keep the stove away from strong wind and open drafts | Cook near open windows with strong wind — flame becomes inefficient |
Stay near the stove at all times while cooking | Leave the stove unattended while the flame is on |
Turn the regulator to OFF after every use | Leave the regulator ON between meals — slow leaks accumulate |
Store the cylinder in a cool, ventilated area | Keep cylinder in direct sunlight or near any heat source |
Replace the rubber hose every 5 years | Continue using cracked, hardened, or aged rubber tubing |
Use only ISI-marked stoves, regulators, and hoses | Use non-standard, unbranded, or duplicate equipment |
Gas Smell Protocol: (1) Do NOT switch any electrical appliance on or off. (2) Open all windows and doors immediately. (3) Shut the cylinder valve. (4) Leave the premises at once. (5) Call Fire Brigade: 101 or LPG Emergency: 1906 / 1800-2333-555.
CHAPTER 4
Alternatives & Community Action
Alternative Energy Sources to Supplement LPG
Alternative | Best For | Gas Saved |
Solar | All | Up to 70% |
Induction | Urban | 100% of LPG |
Biogas | Rural | Up to 100% |
Improved | Rural | 60–80% of LPG |
Solar | All | Saves 1 fill/day |
Community Action — Save Together
1. Community Kitchen
Pool 10–15 families for batch cooking. Group cooking saves up to 40% gas per person. Register with your local RWA or Gram Sabha.
2. Group Solar Cooker Purchase
RWAs can bulk-buy solar cookers at 20–30% discount through PCRA group subsidy. Contact www.pcra.org for details.
3. Monthly Household Gas Audit
Track your cylinder usage every month. Set a target to extend cylinder life by one additional week each month through consistent conservation habits.
4. Spread Awareness
Share these tips with neighbours, household help, and elderly family members. Every household
that conserves contribute to reducing India’s energy import burden.
Important Helplines — Please Save These Numbers
Service | Helpline | Availability |
LPG | 1906 / 1800-2333-555 | 24×7 · Toll-Free |
Fire | 101 | 24×7 |
PCRA | 1800-180-7272 | Mon–Sat, 9am–6pm |
PM | 1800-266-6696 | 24×7 · Toll-Free |
National | 112 | 24×7 |
“I pledge to use LPG wisely and conserve energy every day. I will cook efficiently, adopt alternatives where I can, spread awareness among my neighbours, and contribute to India’s energy security and self-reliance.”

